Four, four, nine: why macros trade off
Every gram of protein or carbohydrate carries about 4 kcal and every gram of fat about 9 (the Atwater factors). With calories fixed, raising one macro has to squeeze another. Here is a 2,400 kcal day: move protein and fat, and watch carbs absorb the difference.
Carbs left: 299 g. Notice that 1 g of fat displaces more than 2 g of carbs.
How FitForge sets your macros
- Calories. Mifflin-St Jeor BMR × activity, then −18% for a cut or +10% for a lean bulk.
- Protein first. 2.2 g/kg on a cut and 1.8 g/kg otherwise (plus 0.4 g/kg on High protein). The International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand recommends 1.4–2.0 g/kg for active people, with higher intakes useful in a deficit. If you entered body fat above 25%, protein is based on an adjusted weight so it is not inflated.
- Fat. 25–27% of calories on balanced plans and 40% on low carb. Staying above about 20% supports hormone production.
- Carbs. Whatever calories remain. On keto, carbs are fixed at 30 g and fat fills the gap.