Where your calories actually go
TDEE is not one number your body "chooses". It is a stack of four very different costs. Pick an activity level and watch which layer grows: it is mostly everyday movement, not the gym.
- Basal metabolism 1,768 kcal · 65%
Keeping you alive at rest: brain, organs, breathing. - Everyday movement 419 kcal · 15%
Walking, standing, fidgeting, chores. - Planned exercise 279 kcal · 10%
Your training sessions. - Digesting food 274 kcal · 10%
About 10% of intake; higher on high-protein diets.
Even for a hard-training lifter, basal metabolism is usually more than half of the total. That is why a one-hour session "burns" less than people expect, and why daily step count moves maintenance more than an extra set of curls.
How this TDEE calculator works
First it estimates your basal metabolic rate with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990), which the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found to be the most accurate of the common formulas for adults. If you enter a body fat percentage, it switches to Katch-McArdle, which works from lean mass and suits lean, muscular people better.
That BMR is multiplied by an activity factor from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (extremely active). The result is your maintenance intake. Cut and bulk targets are percentages of it, so they scale with your size instead of using a flat 500 kcal.
Every calorie in that number started as sunlight that a leaf trapped and stored as sugar; ahaboo walks you through how photosynthesis pulls that off, with narration and parts you can click.
Using TDEE to hit a goal
- Fat loss: eat 15–20% below TDEE. That is roughly 0.5–1% of bodyweight a week, a pace most lifters can sustain while keeping strength.
- Muscle gain: eat 5–10% above TDEE. Beyond that, extra weight is mostly fat for anyone past their first year of training.
- Recomposition: eat near maintenance with high protein. It works best for beginners and people returning after a break.
Recheck your TDEE after every 4–5 kg (10 lb) of change. A lighter body burns less, so a deficit that worked at the start gets smaller over time.