Same BMI, very different bodies
BMI divides weight by height squared and stops there. It cannot see what the weight is made of. Switch between two people with identical height and weight.
A 1.80 m, 97 kg lifter at 12% body fat. BMI 29.9: "overweight", one step from "obese". Waist 81 cm.
For a quick risk read beyond BMI, the NHS and WHO also use waist size: keep it under half your height. If you lift, pair BMI with the body fat calculator or FFMI.
BMI categories (WHO, adults)
| BMI | Category |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5–24.9 | Healthy weight |
| 25–29.9 | Overweight |
| 30–34.9 | Obesity class I |
| 35–39.9 | Obesity class II |
| 40 and above | Obesity class III |
BMI was devised by Adolphe Quetelet in the 1830s to describe populations, and it still works well for that. For individuals it is a starting point. It is not designed for children and teens, who need age-specific percentiles.